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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some kids need to take more than one ADHD medication to achieve the best results. Children should take their medication regularly. Stimulant medicines work to help normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control of impulses. They are available in liquid extended-release capsules or pill form. The doctor will begin you with a lower dose and then monitor your reaction to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant can be used to treat narcolepsy and ADHD symptoms. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled drug, meaning that it must be prescribed by a doctor and can only be purchased with a prescription (it is not available on the market). Methylphenidate can be taken as capsules or tablets, as an oral solution, or as a transdermal patch. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed will be based on the diagnosis of your doctor and other factors. Methylphenidate can cause some side effects, such as a headache, stomachache, dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness, and anxiety. Some sufferers may experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements of the muscles of the face. This is a problem that occurs in less than 1 in 100 people taking methylphenidate. It's important to notify your doctor immediately if you child or you are experiencing this type of problem. It can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure that your doctor will be monitoring carefully during your treatment. It can also cause reactions to the skin in certain individuals, like swelling and itchy, or raised or blistered, as well as a alteration in the way blood flows to the fingers and toes (Raynaud's disease). This is very serious and requires immediate treatment in hospital. In general, methylphenidate may be considered safe by most people if taken as directed. It can cause a serious blood pressure drop if taken excessively or frequently. It may also cause people to feel sleepy or dizzy. It is not advised to drive or operate machinery when taking it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II drug, which means it has the potential to be misused. It can also become habit-forming in certain people, so it is important to be cautious not to give your medication to anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate locked in a cabinet and only use the amount prescribed. Amphetamines Amphétamines are utilized in the treatment of ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals, improving concentration and helping to control impulsive behavior. They are also able to help with some symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. These medicines are available in immediate-release tablets and extended-release capsules, as as an oral solution. In the UK, they are controlled medicines (class C) which means you must be signed in by your doctor to collect these medications. Most people will take them one time every week, however certain people may take them twice. Atomoxetine works differently than other stimulant medicines. It can be prescribed to teenagers and children over the age of 5 if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine aren't available. It works differently from other stimulant medications. It can be prescribed to adolescents and children who are older than 5 years old, when methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine aren't available, or to adults with an illness that has been diagnosed. It is usually taken as a capsule every day or twice daily. The use of stimulants is widespread. Keep your child's or teenager's medications out of reach and away from the sight of the children's friends. They should not be shared or sold. Taking the medication in the wrong way, for example crushing and injecting it, could be extremely dangerous and life-threatening. Certain street drugs, like MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine, are based on amphetamines. Amphetamines can cause addiction and have side effects that are difficult to cope with particularly in older people. These can include feelings of extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings, and a desire to take more. Consult your physician in the event that you or your child is experiencing any of these side-effects. If you or your child are taking long-acting stimulants, it's important to be aware of the risk of a sudden drop in blood pressure when the medication is stopped. If this happens, dial triple zero (000) to request an ambulance as soon as you can. This could be risky and can lead to a stroke, heart attack, or even death. You can seek support and advice from your doctor by discussing with them the consequences of cutting down on the medication or reducing the dosage. adhd medication for adults uk -acting stimulants Many people who suffer from ADHD discover that stimulants can aid in staying focused, complete tasks and improve their relationships. However, not everyone responds to this type of medication. And the side effects -such as heart palpitations, anxiety, and a negative effect on sleep and appetite are often unpleasant. These issues can stop people from taking the medications they require. There are ways to ease these side effects. Your doctor may reduce the dose of your medication, or change you to a different medication. Self-help strategies can make a huge difference. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication must be monitored closely by a medical professional. It can take up to one month before the medication has its full effect, therefore it is crucial to determine the right dosage. The medical professional may ask about your child's or your own daily routine and habits to help determine what works for you, and will examine any other health issues that could be causing problems. The most popular types of long-acting stimulants are Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, as well as Vyvanse. These are in a group of drugs known as methylphenidates and all of them have been around for a long time. Some of them are available as chewable tablets or liquid, while others can be applied to skin patches for children who don't want to swallow pills. Another type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine group comprising Adderall and Dexedrine. They are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be taken in a variety of ways, including powder, for younger children who cannot take pills. Some children prefer to take these pills mixed with juice or milk. Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants that do not belong to the methylphenidate group nor the amphetamine group. They are part of a class of drugs called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and function by increasing levels of a brain chemical known as norepinephrine. They can also reduce symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medications If the stimulants do not work or cause unpleasant adverse effects, doctors may prescribe non-stimulant medications. These medications can take longer to kick in but they can help improve your ability to focus and control impulses. They can also help to reduce anxiety and depression, which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to teach you skills to manage your symptoms and to improve behaviour, or they might recommend that you avoid certain foods, beverages or activities that are known to cause issues for people who suffer from ADHD. Stimulants alter the levels of two chemical brain-based messengers, norepinephrine and dopamine. Norepinephrine helps you concentrate and dopamine helps to increase this concentration. There are 12 drugs that are approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first drug to be approved as a nonstimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitor, which essentially means it increases the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. Other drugs in this group include guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and Clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Doctors can prescribe antidepressants, which increase the amount of dopamine, the chemical messenger in the brain. Bupropion is among the most commonly prescribed antidepressant used for adults with ADHD. It is usually prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs alongside depression or substance abuse disorders, specifically cannabis and nicotine addiction. Some experts believe there is a connection between mood and ADHD and antidepressants could help with treating ADHD symptoms and improving your mood. The NHS suggests speaking with your GP before taking these drugs. If your GP determines that medication is right for you, they will prescribe a dose and begin you on small doses which they will then gradually increase over a few weeks. Your GP will monitor you regularly to make sure the treatment is effective and to look for any adverse reactions that may develop. They may also refer you to a specialist such as counsellors or psychologists for further assistance.